Lesson Plan
Created by John Fusari
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Introduction
This lesson is based on the use of the Compton’s
Interactive World Atlas software program, which is a geographic reference
tool that allows students to learn about various aspects of the world’s
countries and topics concerning the earth itself. The main theme of this lesson
is to the tropical zone of the earth, which is the area between the Tropic of Cancer
and the Tropic of Capricorn. The lesson is intended for middle school students
in the discipline of either geography or social studies. The lesson should take
a 40-minute class period, and the students will need enough computers to at
least work in pairs. The instructor will need a projection system to play the
focus video from the computer software and to effectively complete the guided
instruction part of the lesson. The intent of the lesson is to have the
students actively learn about the climate, landscape, and population of the
major cities and countries of the tropics. The students will also be able to
classify, compare, and evaluate findings about these various places.
Objectives
Students will be able to:
1) Locate the major cities and their countries
found in the tropics.
2) Describe the climate and landscape, and
list the total population of the major countries of the tropics.
3) Compare and evaluate the climate,
landscapes, and total population of the major countries of the tropics.
Instructional Material
Software:
Printed handout for Activity
Overhead projector with a blank transparency
and copy of the above handout
Lesson Sequence
Using a blank
transparency, the teacher writes the word "Tropics" on it and asks
the students the open-ended question, "What do you think the weather might
be like there?" After writing down several responses, the teacher follows
with the question, "What do you think it might look like there?"
After writing several responses, the teacher finishes with the question,
"How many of you might think this is a place you might like to live?"
This question and answer
period should take roughly 5 minutes. The teacher focuses attention on the
theme of the lesson by showing the video on the tropics found under the weather
function in Compton’s Interactive World Atlas. Once the teacher
accesses this part of the software, the teacher clicks on the "red palm
tree" icon, which immediately starts the video on the tropics. While the
video is playing, the teacher will pass the handout activity out to the
students who are at their computers.
After the 30 second video,
the teacher can transition to the activity by comparing what the class
discussed earlier with the information found in the clip and then announce the
first objective which is to locate the major cities of the tropics. Those
cities will be frozen on the last frame, which is a map of the tropic zone with
the cities highlighted. It is here where the teacher will perform guided
instruction by showing the students how to locate the countries of those cities
and where students can find information on the climate, landscape, and total
population of those countries. The students will be putting this information in
a grid-like handout which has the headings "Major City/Country, Climate,
Landscape, and Total population" horizontally,
while eight major cities of the Tropics are listed vertically down the left
side of the paper.
The first major city is
Once the students embark
on the activity independently, the teacher will then monitor and answer
questions raised by the students while they complete the task. The students
should be allowed 15 to 20 minutes to complete the activity.
When it looks like most of
the class is done with the handout, the teacher brings closure to the lesson by
allowing the students to compare the findings of each country's climate,
landscape, and total population. This part of the lesson would be more
efficient by using the transparency of the handout on the overhead projector.
For further closure, the teacher might ask, "What countries have rain
forests, which have deserts, and which three countries are most
populated?" Finally, one could end the lesson by surveying the class again
about how many people would still like to live in the tropics.
Evaluation
Correcting the handout assesses the stated
learning objectives of the lesson by checking that the students have the proper
information in the proper categories of their handout. The teacher, while
correcting the handout orally, may have the students switch papers for peer
editing also. If the teacher feels the students were having a difficult time
finding the information or completing the task, they may want to extend the
lesson into the next class.
1/28/03