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One of the strengths of the SYC is our emphasis on
language development. As you enter the school and hear children
and teachers engaged in conversation; see bookshelves overflowing
with books; notice art work displayed with children's dictation;
and observe children working in writing centers you get an immediate
sense that language and literacy are highly valued here. Our curriculum
reflects the goals of the CT Benchmarks for Children in Preschool
Programs.
State
Department
of Education Benchmark
The language and literacy standards of the Benchmarks states
that preschool programs will provide children with opportunities
to:
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communicate their experiences, ideas and
feelings by speaking;
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listen with understanding to directions,
conversations and stories;
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exhibit interest in reading;
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use different forms of writing such as
drawing, letter-like forms, invented spelling and conventional
forms.
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Literacy is incorporated into all areas of learning.
This science center is equipped with literacy materials to help
children research things that interest them and gain an understanding
that books are a god place to look for information.
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Children are interested in writing, or signing,
letters, words, or parts of words that are important to them.
"We can sign the first letter of our names!"
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When teachers take dictation they show children the
connection between speech and print.
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Children in a 3-year-old class were shown photos
from the newspaper. The teacher asked them to share what they thought
was happening in each picture before the caption was read.
Their comments on the upper left photo were: "It's basketball.
They're cheering. Someone scored. They're winning. It's the black
team and the white team. Some people are laughing. They are saying,
"Hurrah, hurray." They are laughing because someone scored.
The white team is crying because they didn't score."
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In conjunction with a pretend beach day in class,
the children generated a list of things they would need at the beach.
The teacher wrote down their ideas and the class talked about why
they would need these items.
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This weather chart in a 4-year-old room adds words
to weather pictures. In the upper left corner one of the children
has made a chart divided into sections for 4 types of weather.
"When adults thoughtfully plan children's activities to
incorporate literacy, reading and writing are meaningful in their
everyday lives." (Much More Than ABCs by Judith A. Schickendanz,
www.naeyc.org)
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One class this year created signs for important classroom
rules. This is an opportunity for using print in a meaningful way.
The signs say: No running. Please don't forget your manners.
No running. No hitting.
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Writing is an active process and "this is
why young children should always be introduced to writing before
(formal instruction in) reading: because at least in the beginning,
reading is a painfully passive process." (Taken from comments
by early childhood educator Lillian Katz during a conference on
developmentally appropriate practice.)
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The teacher took dictation from the child about
her vehicle and what it was doing.
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Activities based on good stories connect literature
to other areas of the curriculum.
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A job chart in the kindergarten helps with name recognition as
well as expanding vocabulary.
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The
children in this class drew a mural of themselves using different
types of transportation. The teacher wrote down their comments
on what they were using and where they were going.
Teachers who listen to children validate the
importance of children's thoughts and yearnings and encourage
expressive language.
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Understanding the uses of print is an important part
of becoming literate. When a child prints her name she can show
ownership.
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